Popeza kupangidwa kwa injini, mpikisano waukulu kwambiri kwakhala pakati pa amisili amitundu ndi ma petrol. Funso lomaliza lili bwino? Ndipo sizamangopita kwa magalimoto okha kuti kutsutsana kumeneku kumayambira, kumayambiranso kugwira ntchito, nyumba, mabizinesi, ndi mafamu padziko lonse lapansi.

Onse awiri a petulo ndi diulsel ali ndi gawo lawo labwino komanso zovuta zawo, ndipo zilidi kwa inu monga munthu kusankha njira yabwinoko. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikuthandizeni kudziwa kuti mumapeza iti - dizilo kapena petulo - ndibwino nyumba yanu.

Ubwino wa ma dizilo

Amawerengedwa kuti ndi otetezeka komanso odalirika, opanga diulsel amafunidwa bwino. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe jeniselo amapereka ndi mphamvu yake. Amawotcha mafuta ochepa kuposa anzawo a petrolol - makamaka, pa nthawi iliyonse yopatsidwa, mitundu ya diulsel imawotcha mafuta pafupifupi 50% kuposa mafuta a petrol.

Popeza dizilo imasakanikirana ndi mpweya wambiri wothira mpweya wambiri, kapangidwe kake kagalimoto kumalola kuti dizilo kuti mukhale mafuta. Mphamvu zochepa zamiyendo sizachepera 8 KW, poyerekeza ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya phulusa lomwe lili ndi 10 kw.

Mitundu ya diesel ilinso yodula ngati ali ndi mtengo wotsika wa umwini. Izi zimathanso kuyendayenda motalika - katatu motalika - ndi mtengo wochepa kuti mafuta odulira ndi otsika mtengo kuposa petrol ndipo amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti achepetse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi pakati pa 60% mpaka 100% kwa nthawi yayitali, dizilo ili ndi dzanja lalikulu pamwamba pa anzawo a petroner. Chifukwa miseche ya diulsel imatha kukhala ndi moyo, njira yake yoperekera mafuta imatha nthawi yayitali.

Zowonjezera, injini ya diesel ilibe dongosolo loyatsira, kuthetsa chinthu chimodzi chomwe chingalephereke. Monga majerezalo opanga dizilo sakhala ndi mapulagi kapena carburetors, palibe chifukwa chosinthira iwo.

Chifukwa chake, injini za dizilo zimafunikira kukonzanso kuposa ma injini a Petrol. Komabe, amafunikirabe kukonza mopitilira, monga kusintha kwamafuta nthawi zonse. Maubwino onsewa amapatsanso mafayilo amtundu wa ma petrol.

Zoyipa za misempha

Pamene dilsel sangathe kuwongoleredwa molondola monga petrolol, yomwe imapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe akhungu atayatsidwa, injini zama dizilo zimafunikira kulimbikitsidwa ndipo ndizolemera.

Ma Sheesel aminereli alinso ocheperako ocheperako pamene amatulutsa mafuta ochuluka ndipompweya wopanda pakees pa lita imodzi yamafuta kuposa injini zoyendetsedwa ndi mafuta. Komabe, monga injini zama dizilo zimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa, amathanso kutulutsa zochepera mpweya wa kaboni dayo dioxide pakapita nthawi, kutengera momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Mfundo inanso yofunika kukumbukira za amisinga ya dizilo ndikuti ngakhale kuti amalephera, akalephera, mtengo wokonza ndi wokwera mtengo kuposa momwe amapangira mafuta okwera. Kuphatikiza apo, amitundu a dirosel amatulutsa phokoso kwambiri kuposa opanga ma petrol ogwirizana.

Ubwino wa ma petrol opanga

Amaganiziridwa kuti ndi njira yabwinoko yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama mosakhalitsa, ma petrol opanga, omwe akhala akuchepera pano, nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa anzawo.

Otsanulira ma petrol amawerengedwa kuti ndi gwero labwino komanso lodalirika pokwera mtengo wotsika. Amapezekanso m'mitundu yambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zochepetsedwa ndipo amakonda kukhala chete.

Njira inanso yofunika kwambiri ya ma petrol opanga ma petrol ndikuti amatulutsa utsi wochepa wa kaboni dayokisi. Amakhala osavuta kuthana ndi oyenera kusintha kwa magetsi kuposa ma dizilo awo.

Zoyipa za petulo

Pali zovuta zingapo zogwiritsa ntchito ma petrol opanga ma petrol. Choyamba, petulo ndi mafuta omwe sakhala otetezeka kuti azikhala ndi dizilo. Koma ma injini a dizilo nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka kuposa malo a petrolol, masiku ano pali zinthu zina zotetezeka komanso macheke m'malo kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha ma etrolol.

Petrol imatha kusinthika komanso, nthawi zambiri, imapanga kutentha kwambiri kuyerekeza ndi misong'amba yomwe imatha kuchititsa kuti zitheke komanso misozi zambiri pazinthu za jenereta pakapita nthawi. Izi zimabweretsa kufunikira kokonza pafupipafupi ndikukonza, kenako, nthawi yofupikira.

Chifukwa cha zifukwa izi, mauthenga a petrol samathamangitsidwa m'malo okwera.

Kugamula

Tsopano popeza tachita zabwino ndi zovuta za petulo ndi ma seelloors, omwe ndi nthawi yoti alembe, ndi nthawi yoti aganize kuti ndi wamkulu bwanji.

Ngakhale ndi machesi oyandikana kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa zimatengera zofunika zomwe muli nazo. Chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kuganizira kwinaku mukusankha kuti ndi zomwe zingachitike ndi zomwe mukufunikira ndi momwe jenereta imagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Ngakhale mitengo ya petrol siotsika mtengo kugula poyerekeza ndi ma dizilo a dizilo, ndizochepa mtengo kuyendetsa ma genieseni a diulsel pakapita nthawi. Ngati mukufuna msinkhu wapamwamba wamphamvu ndiye kuti ma diulsel amitundu ndi chisankho chabwino. Komabe, mukangokhala ndi zosowa zochepetsetsa, ma genetiretors a petrol ndiye njira yabwinoko.

Mwambiri, amitundu ya dielsel amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale opanga mafakitale, ndipo majengumiyera opanga ma petrol nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa nyumba. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kuwongolera nyumba yanu yomwe imakhalanso chete, ma petrol omwe ali ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri.