Kusamalira koyenera kwa jenereta ya dizilo ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti zida zanu zikuyenda kwazaka zikubwerazi ndipo mfundo zazikuluzikulu 8 izi ndizofunikira.

1. Dizilo Jenereta Nthawi Zonse Kuyendera

Pogwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya dizilo, makina otulutsa mpweya, makina amafuta, makina amagetsi a DC ndi injini zimafunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kutayikira kulikonse komwe kungayambitse ngozi.Mofanana ndi injini iliyonse yoyaka mkati, kukonza bwino ndikofunikira.Skutumikiridwa kwanthawi zonse ndi kusintha kwamafuta kumalimbikitsidwa pa 500hathu, komabe mapulogalamu ena angafunike nthawi yayifupi yotumizira.

2. Lubrication Service

Mafuta a injini ayenera kuyang'aniridwa pamene akutseka jenereta nthawi ndi nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito dipstick.Lolani mafuta omwe ali kumtunda kwa injini kuti abwererenso mu crankcase ndikutsatira malingaliro a wopanga injini pamagulu amafuta a API ndi kukhuthala kwamafuta.Sungani mlingo wamafuta pafupi ndi momwe mungathere mpaka chizindikiro chonse pa dipstick powonjezera mtundu womwewo ndi mtundu wa mafuta.

Mafuta ndi fyuluta ziyeneranso kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi.Yang'anani ndi wopanga injini za njira zokhetsera mafuta ndikusintha zosefera zamafuta ndipo kutaya kwawo kuyenera kuchitidwa moyenera kupeŵa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kapena udindo.

Komabe, zimalipira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odalirika, apamwamba kwambiri, zothira mafuta ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi kuti injini yanu igwire ntchito.

3. Kuzizira System

Yang'anani mulingo wa zoziziritsa kukhosi panthawi yotseka pa nthawi yomwe mwatchulidwa.Chotsani kapu ya radiator mutalola injini kuti izizizire, ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, onjezani zoziziritsa kukhosi mpaka mulingo ufika pafupifupi 3/4 in. Ma injini a dizilo olemera kwambiri amafunikira madzi ozizirira bwino osakaniza, antifreeze, ndi zoziziritsira zowonjezera.Yang'anani kunja kwa radiator kuti muwone zotchinga, ndikuchotsani litsiro kapena zinthu zakunja ndi burashi yofewa kapena nsalu mosamala kuti musawononge zipsepse.Ngati zilipo, gwiritsani ntchito mpweya woponderezedwa wocheperako kapena mtsinje wamadzi wopita mbali ina ya mpweya wabwino kuti muyeretse rediyeta.

4. Mafuta System

Dizilo imatha kuipitsidwa ndi dzimbiri mkati mwa chaka chimodzi, motero masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mafuta osungidwa asanawonongeke.Zosefera zamafuta ziyenera kutsanulidwa pakanthawi kosankhidwa chifukwa cha nthunzi yamadzi yomwe imawunjikana ndikukhazikika mu thanki yamafuta.

Kuyeza nthawi zonse ndi kupukuta mafuta kungafunike ngati mafuta sakugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikusinthidwa m'miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi.Kukonzekera kodzitetezera kuyenera kuphatikizira kuyang'ana pafupipafupi komwe kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana mulingo wozizirira, kuchuluka kwamafuta, makina amafuta, ndi makina oyambira.Mipope ndi mapaipi ozizirira mpweya ayenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi kuti aone ngati akutuluka, mabowo, ming'alu, dothi ndi zinyalala zomwe zikutsekereza zipsepsezo kapena kulumikiza kotayirira.

“Ngakhale kuti injiniyo imakhalabe ndi mphamvu zamakina, imatha kuyambitsa mavuto okhudzana ndi mafuta a dizilo.Mankhwala opangidwa ndi mafuta a dizilo asintha m'zaka zaposachedwa;ena peresenti ya biodiesel pa kutentha otsika kapena mkulu zimatulutsa zonyansa, pamene ena peresenti ya biodiesel pa kutentha ofunda wothira madzi (condensation) akhoza kukhala chiyambi cha mabakiteriya kuchulukana.Kupatula apo, kuchepa kwa Sulphur kumachepetsa mafuta, omwe pamapeto pake amatsekereza mapampu a jakisoni wamafuta. ”

"Kuphatikiza apo, pogula genset, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pali zida zambiri zomwe mungasankhe zomwe zimalola kukulitsa nthawi yokonza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zimapereka mphamvu zabwino m'moyo wonse wa genset..”

Popeza khalidwe la mafuta ndi loipa m'mayiko ambiri, amaika Zosefera za Mafuta Olekanitsa Madzi ndi njira yowonjezera yowonjezera kuti ateteze jekeseni yowonongeka ya mafuta;ndikulangiza makasitomala kuti asinthe zinthu pa nthawi yake kuti apewe kuwonongeka kotere.

5. Kuyesa Mabatire

Mabatire oyambira opanda mphamvu kapena ocheperako ndi omwe amayambitsa kulephera kwamagetsi oyimilira.Batire iyenera kusungidwa mokwanira ndikusamalidwa bwino kuti isachepetse ndi kuyezetsa pafupipafupi ndikuwunika kuti mudziwe momwe batire ilili komanso kupewa kugunda kulikonse koyambira kwa jenereta.Ayeneranso kutsukidwa;ndi mphamvu yokoka yeniyeni ndi ma electrolyte a batri amafufuzidwa kawirikawiri.

• Mabatire oyesera: Kungoyang'ana mphamvu ya mabatire sikutanthauza kuti amatha kupereka mphamvu zokwanira zoyambira.Pamene mabatire amakalamba, kukana kwawo kwamkati kwa kayendedwe kamakono kumakwera, ndipo muyeso wolondola wokhawo wamagetsi otsiriza uyenera kuchitidwa pansi pa katundu.Pa majenereta ena, kuyesa kowonetsa uku kumachitika zokha nthawi iliyonse jenereta ikayambika.Pa ma seti ena a jenereta, gwiritsani ntchito choyesera chojambulira batire pamanja kuti mutsimikizire momwe batire iliyonse yoyambira ilili.

• Kutsuka mabatire: Sungani mabatire aukhondo powapukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa ngati dothi likuwoneka mochulukira.Ngati pali dzimbiri pafupi ndi matheminali, chotsani zingwe za batire ndikutsuka ma terminals ndi soda ndi madzi (¼ lb soda mpaka 1 lita imodzi ya madzi).Samalani kuti njira yothetsera vutoli isalowe m'maselo a batri, ndikutsuka mabatire ndi madzi oyera mukamaliza.Mukasintha maulumikizidwewo, valani ma terminals ndikugwiritsa ntchito petroleum jelly.

• Kuyang'ana mphamvu yokoka yeniyeni: M'mabatire a lead-lead-cell otseguka, gwiritsani ntchito hydrometer ya batri kuti muwone mphamvu yokoka ya electrolyte mu batire iliyonse.Batire yodzaza kwathunthu idzakhala ndi mphamvu yokoka ya 1.260.Limbikitsani batire ngati kuwerengera kwamphamvu yokoka kuli pansi pa 1.215.

• Kuyang'ana mulingo wa electrolyte: M'mabatire a lead-lead-cell otseguka, tsimikizirani kuchuluka kwa ma elekitiroliti osachepera ma 200 aliwonse akugwira ntchito.Ngati otsika, lembani ma cell a batri pansi pa khosi lodzaza ndi madzi osungunuka.

6. Zochita Zolimbitsa Thupi za Injini

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti mbali za injini zikhale zofewa komanso kulepheretsa makutidwe ndi makutidwe ndi magetsi, kumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta isanawonongeke, komanso kumathandizira kupereka injini yodalirika yoyambira.Injini yolimbitsa thupi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichitike kamodzi pamwezi kwa mphindi 30.zokwezedwa kuchepera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chizindikiro cha dzina.

Chofunika kwambiri, zikafika pakukonza injini, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziyendera pafupipafupi chifukwa kukonza zodzitetezera kuli bwino kuposa kukonza mokhazikika.Komabe ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira njira zomwe zasankhidwa komanso nthawi zina.

7. Sungani jenereta yanu ya Dizilo Yoyera

Kudontha kwamafuta ndi zovuta zina ndizosavuta kuziwona ndikuzisamalira injini ikakhala yabwino komanso yoyera.Kuyang'ana kowoneka kumatha kutsimikizira kuti mapaipi ndi malamba ali bwino.Kuyang'ana pafupipafupi kumatha kuletsa mavu ndi zosokoneza zina kuti zisamakhale pazida zanu.
Jenereta ikagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kudalira kwambiri, m'pamenenso imafunika kusamalidwa.Komabe, makina a jenereta omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri sangafunike chisamaliro chochuluka.

8. Kuwunika kwa dongosolo la utsi

Ngati pali kutayikira m'mphepete mwa utsi womwe nthawi zambiri umapezeka pamalo olumikizirana, ma welds ndi ma gaskets;ziyenera kukonzedwa mwamsanga ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito.