Mphamvu zodalirika ndizofunikira pazida zonse, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri m'malo ngati zipatala, malo opangira data, ndi malo ankhondo.Chifukwa chake, ambiri opanga zisankho akugula zida zopangira magetsi (gensets) kuti azipereka malo awo pakagwa ngozi.Ndikofunikira kulingalira komwe genset idzayikidwe komanso momwe idzagwiritsire ntchito.Ngati mukufuna kuyika genset m'chipinda / nyumba, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwirizana ndi zofunikira zonse zamapangidwe a chipinda cha genset.

Zofunikira za malo a gensets zadzidzidzi sizikhala pamwamba pamndandanda wa omanga mapulani omanga.Chifukwa chakuti magetsi akuluakulu amatenga malo ambiri, mavuto amapezeka nthawi zambiri popereka malo ofunikira kuti akhazikitse.

Chipinda cha Genset

Genset ndi zida zake (gulu lowongolera, tanki yamafuta, silencer yotulutsa, ndi zina zambiri) ndizofunikira limodzi ndipo kukhulupirika uku kuyenera kuganiziridwa panthawi yopanga.Pansi pa chipinda cha genset payenera kukhala chopanda madzi kuti mafuta, mafuta, kapena madzi ozizirira asatayike mudothi lapafupi.Mapangidwe a chipinda cha jenereta ayeneranso kutsatira malamulo oteteza moto.

Chipinda cha jenereta chiyenera kukhala choyera, chowuma, chowala bwino, chodutsa mpweya wabwino.Chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti kutentha, utsi, mpweya wamafuta, utsi wa injini, ndi mpweya wina usalowe m'chipindamo.Zida zotetezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipindamo ziyenera kukhala zamtundu wosayaka / woyaka moto.Kuphatikiza apo, pansi ndi pansi pachipindacho ziyenera kupangidwira kulemera kokhazikika komanso kosunthika kwa genset.

Kapangidwe ka Zipinda

Kukula kwa chitseko / kutalika kwa chipinda cha genset chiyenera kukhala kotero kuti genset ndi zipangizo zake zitha kusuntha mosavuta m'chipindamo.Zida za Genset (thanki yamafuta, silencer, etc.) ziyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi genset.Kupanda kutero, kutayika kwamphamvu kumatha kuchitika ndipo kubwezera kumbuyo kungachuluke.

Gulu lowongolera liyenera kukhazikitsidwa moyenera kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta ndi ogwira ntchito yosamalira / ogwira ntchito.Malo okwanira ayenera kukhalapo kuti akonze nthawi ndi nthawi.Payenera kukhala potulukira mwadzidzidzi ndipo palibe zida (thireyi ya chingwe, chitoliro chamafuta, ndi zina zotero) zomwe ziyenera kukhalapo panjira yothawira mwadzidzidzi zomwe zingalepheretse ogwira ntchito kutuluka mnyumbamo.

Payenera kukhala magawo atatu / gawo limodzi, mizere yamadzi, ndi mizere ya mpweya yomwe ikupezeka m'chipindamo kuti ikhale yosavuta kukonza / kugwira ntchito.Ngati tanki yamafuta ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya genset ndi yamtundu wakunja, mapaipi amafuta amayenera kukhazikitsidwa mpaka ku genset ndipo kulumikizana kuchokera payimidwe iyi kupita ku injini kuyenera kupangidwa ndi payipi yosinthika yamafuta kuti kugwedezeka kwa injini sikungapitirire kuyika. .Hongfu Power ikulimbikitsa kuti mafuta aziyikidwe kudzera panjira yodutsa pansi.

Zingwe zamagetsi ndi zowongolera ziyeneranso kuyikidwa munjira ina.Chifukwa genset idzazungulira pa oxis yopingasa ngati ikuyamba, kutsitsa koyamba, ndikuyimitsa mwadzidzidzi, chingwe chamagetsi chiyenera kulumikizidwa ndikusiya chilolezo china.

Mpweya wabwino

Mpweya wabwino wa chipinda cha genset uli ndi zolinga zazikulu ziwiri.Ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti moyo wa genset usafupikitse poyigwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso kuti apereke malo kwa ogwira ntchito yosamalira / opareshoni kuti athe kugwira ntchito momasuka.

M'chipinda cha genset, atangoyamba kumene, kufalikira kwa mpweya kumayamba chifukwa cha fan fan.Mpweya watsopano umalowa kuchokera ku mpweya womwe uli kuseri kwa alternator.Mpweya umenewo umadutsa pa injiniyo ndi m’njira ina, umaziziritsa thupi la injiniyo kumlingo wakutiwakuti, ndipo mpweya wotenthawo umatulutsidwa m’mlengalenga kudzera mu mpweya wotentha umene uli kutsogolo kwa radiator.

Kuti mpweya wabwino uziyenda bwino, polowera mpweya/potulukira mpweya uyenera kukhala wamulingo woyenera Malo olowera m'malo olowera mpweya aziikidwa m'mawindo kuteteza mpweya.Zipsepsezo ziyenera kukhala ndi mikwingwirima yokwanira kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino.Apo ayi, kubwerera kumbuyo kungayambitse genset kutenthedwa.Cholakwika chachikulu chomwe chinapangidwa pankhaniyi m'zipinda za genset ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida za louver fin zopangidwira zipinda zosinthira osati zipinda za genset.Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa malo olowera mpweya / malo otsegulira komanso zambiri za malo olowera ziyenera kupezeka kwa mlangizi wodziwa bwino komanso kwa wopanga.

Njira iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa radiator ndi kutsegula kwa mpweya.Kulumikizana pakati pa duct iyi ndi radiator kuyenera kukhala kwapadera pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga nsalu ya canvas/canvas kuti ateteze kugwedezeka kwa genset kuti zisapitirire ku nyumbayo.Kwa zipinda zomwe mpweya wabwino umasokonekera, kuwunika kwa mpweya wabwino kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti mpweya ukhoza kuchitidwa moyenera.

Mpweya wa injini uyenera kulumikizidwa kutsogolo kwa radiator kudzera pa hose.Mwanjira iyi, nthunzi yamafuta iyenera kutulutsidwa mosavuta kuchokera kuchipinda kupita kunja.Kusamala kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti madzi amvula asalowe munjira yolowera mpweya wa crankcase.Makina opangira ma louver ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozimitsa moto wa gasi.

Mafuta System

Mapangidwe a tanki yamafuta amayenera kutsatira zofunikira zoteteza moto.Tanki yamafuta iyenera kuyikidwa mu konkriti kapena zitsulo.Mpweya wabwino wa thanki uyenera kuchitidwa kunja kwa nyumbayo.Ngati thanki iyikidwa m'chipinda chosiyana, payenera kukhala mipata yolowera mpweya m'chipindacho.

Mapaipi amafuta amayenera kuyikidwa kutali ndi madera otentha a genset ndi mzere wotulutsa mpweya.Mipope yakuda yachitsulo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo zamafuta.Makatani, zinki, ndi mapaipi achitsulo ofanana omwe amatha kuchita ndi mafuta sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Kupanda kutero, zonyansa zobwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwamankhwala zimatha kutseka zosefera kapena kubweretsa mavuto akulu.

Kuyaka (kuchokera ku grinders, kuwotcherera, ndi zina zotero), malawi (kuchokera ku nyali), ndi kusuta sikuyenera kuloledwa m'malo omwe mafuta alipo.Zolemba zochenjeza ziyenera kuperekedwa.

Zotenthetsera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mafuta omwe amaikidwa m'malo ozizira.Matanki ndi mapaipi ayenera kutetezedwa ndi zipangizo zotetezera.Kudzazidwa kwa tanki yamafuta kuyenera kuganiziridwa ndikupangidwira panthawi yopangira chipinda.Ndibwino kuti tanki yamafuta ndi genset zikhazikike pamlingo womwewo.Ngati ntchito yosiyana ikufunika, chithandizo chochokera kwa opanga genset chiyenera kupezedwa.

Exhaust System

Dongosolo la utsi (silencer ndi mapaipi) amayikidwa kuti achepetse phokoso la injini ndikuwongolera mpweya wotulutsa poizoni kumadera oyenera.Kukoka mpweya wa utsi ndi ngozi yokhoza kufa.Kulowa kwa mpweya wotuluka mu injini kumachepetsa moyo wa injini.Pachifukwa ichi, iyenera kusindikizidwa ku malo oyenera.

Dongosolo la utsi liyenera kukhala ndi compensator yosinthika, silencer, ndi mapaipi omwe amayamwa kugwedezeka ndi kukulitsa.Zigongono za mapaipi opopera ndi zomangira ziyenera kupangidwa kuti zithandizire kukula chifukwa cha kutentha.

Popanga makina otulutsa mpweya, cholinga chachikulu chiyenera kukhala kupewa kupanikizika.Chitoliro cha chitoliro sichiyenera kuchepetsedwa poyerekezera ndi momwe akulowera ndipo m'mimba mwake yoyenera iyenera kusankhidwa.Panjira ya chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya, njira yaifupi kwambiri komanso yocheperako iyenera kusankhidwa.

Chophimba cha mvula chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya utsi chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamapaipi oyimirira.Chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya ndi silencer mkati mwa chipindacho ziyenera kukhala zotsekedwa.Apo ayi, kutentha kwa mpweya kumawonjezera kutentha kwa chipinda, motero kuchepetsa ntchito ya genset.

Njira ndi malo otulutsira gasi wotulutsa ndizofunika kwambiri.Sipayenera kukhala malo okhala, zida, kapena misewu yomwe imayang'ana kutulutsa gasi.Mayendedwe amphepo akuyenera kuganiziridwa.Kumene kuli zokakamizika kupachika chotsekereza chotulutsa mpweya padenga, choyimitsira chopopera chitha kuyikika.