Kodi mumadziwa momwe mungayang'anire mafuta amkati m'maseti a jenereta komanso momwe mungayikitsire makina akunja kuti muwonjezere nthawi yothamanga ya genset ikafunika?

Majenereta amakhala ndi thanki yamafuta yamkati yomwe imawadyetsa mwachindunji.Kuti muwonetsetse kuti jenereta imagwira ntchito bwino, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwamafuta.Nthawi zina, mwina chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwamafuta kapena kukulitsa nthawi yoyendetsa ya genset kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zowonjezeretsa mafuta, tanki yayikulu yakunja imawonjezeredwa kuti musunge kuchuluka kwamafuta mu thanki yamkati ya genset kapena kuidyetsa. mwachindunji.

Wofuna chithandizo ayenera kusankha malo, zipangizo, miyeso, zigawo za thanki ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zayikidwa, mpweya wabwino ndikuwunikiridwa motsatira malamulo oyendetsera mafuta kuti agwiritse ntchito omwe akugwira ntchito m'dziko limene kuyikako kukuchitika.Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku malamulo okhudza kuyika makina amafuta, monga m'maiko ena mafuta amatchulidwa ngati 'chowopsa'.

Kuti muwonjezere nthawi yothamanga ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zapadera, thanki yakunja yamafuta iyenera kukhazikitsidwa.Kaya pofuna kusungirako, kuonetsetsa kuti thanki yamkati nthawi zonse imakhala pamlingo wofunikira, kapena kupereka jenereta yokhazikitsidwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku thanki.Zosankha izi ndi njira yabwino yothetsera nthawi yoyendetsera ma unit.

1. TANKI YA MAFUTA YAKUNJA YOLI NDI POMP YA ELECTRIC TRANSFER.

Kuonetsetsa kuti genset ikugwira ntchito bwino ndikuonetsetsa kuti thanki yake yamkati nthawi zonse imakhala pamlingo wofunikira, zingakhale bwino kukhazikitsa thanki yosungiramo mafuta kunja.Kuti tichite izi, jenereta ya jenereta iyenera kukhala ndi pompu yotumizira mafuta ndipo mzere woperekera mafuta kuchokera ku tanki yosungiramo uyenera kulumikizidwa ku malo olumikizirana ndi genset.

Monga njira, mutha kukhazikitsanso valavu yosabwerera pamagetsi a genset kuti mafuta asasefukire ngati pangakhale kusiyana pakati pa genset ndi thanki yakunja.

2. TANKI YAKUNJA YA MAFUTA ILI NDI VAVU YA NJIRA ZITATU

Kuthekera kwina ndikudyetsa jenereta yokhazikitsidwa molunjika kuchokera kunkhokwe yakunja yosungiramo ndikupereka thanki.Pachifukwa ichi muyenera kukhazikitsa mzere woperekera ndi wobwerera.Seti ya jenereta imatha kukhala ndi valavu iwiri ya 3-way valve yomwe imalola injini kuperekedwa ndi mafuta, mwina kuchokera ku tanki yakunja kapena kuchokera ku tanki yamkati ya genset.Kulumikiza unsembe kunja kwa jenereta anapereka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira mwamsanga.

Malangizo:

1.Mukulangizidwa bwino kuti mukhale ndi chilolezo pakati pa mzere woperekera ndi mzere wobwerera mkati mwa thanki kuti mafuta asatenthedwe ndi kuletsa zonyansa zilizonse, zomwe zingakhale zovulaza pa ntchito ya injini.Mtunda wapakati pa mizere iwiriyi uyenera kukhala waukulu kwambiri, ndi osachepera 50 cm, ngati n'kotheka.Mtunda pakati pa mizere yamafuta ndi pansi pa thanki uyenera kukhala waufupi momwe ungathere komanso wosachepera 5 cm.
2.Panthawi yomweyo, podzaza thanki, tikupangira kuti musiye osachepera 5% ya tanki yonse yaulere ndikuyika tanki yosungiramo mafuta pafupi ndi injini momwe mungathere, pamtunda wautali wa 20 metres. kuchokera ku injini, ndi kuti onse ayenera kukhala pa mlingo wofanana.

3. KUYEKA TANKI YAPAKATI PAKATI PA GENSET NDI TANKI YAIKULU

Ngati chilolezocho ndi chachikulu kuposa chomwe chikufotokozedwa m'mapepala a pampu, ngati kuyikako kuli pamlingo wosiyana ndi wa jenereta, kapena ngati kuli kofunikira ndi malamulo oyendetsera matanki amafuta, mungafunike kukhazikitsa thanki yapakati. pakati pa genset ndi tanki yayikulu.Pompo yotumizira mafuta ndi kuyika kwa tanki yapakati ziyenera kukhala zoyenererana ndi malo osankhidwa a thanki yosungiramo mafuta.Chotsatiracho chiyenera kukhala motsatira ndondomeko ya mpope wamafuta mkati mwa jenereta.

Malangizo:

1.Timalimbikitsa kuti mizere yoperekera ndi yobwerera ikhale yotalikirana kwambiri mkati mwa thanki yapakati, ndikusiya osachepera 50 cm pakati pawo ngati kuli kotheka.Mtunda pakati pa mizere yamafuta ndi pansi pa thanki uyenera kukhala wocheperako komanso wosachepera 5 cm.Chilolezo cha 5% ya mphamvu zonse za thanki ziyenera kusamalidwa.
2.Tinakulangizani kuti mupeze tanki yosungiramo mafuta pafupi ndi injini, pamtunda waukulu wa mamita 20 kuchokera ku injini, ndipo onse ayenera kukhala pamtunda wofanana.

Pomaliza, ndipo izi zikugwira ntchito pazosankha zonse zitatu zomwe zawonetsedwa, zitha kukhala zothandizato khazikitsani thanki pang'ono (pakati pa 2 ° ndi 5º),kuika mzere woperekera mafuta, ngalande ndi mita ya mlingo pamalo otsika kwambiri.Mapangidwe a dongosolo la mafuta azikhala achindunji kwa mawonekedwe a jenereta yoyikidwa ndi zigawo zake;poganizira za mtundu, kutentha, kuthamanga ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta oyenera kuperekedwa, komanso kuletsa mpweya uliwonse, madzi, zonyansa kapena chinyezi kulowa mudongosolo.

KUSINTHA KWA MAFUTA.KODI TIKUYAMBIRA CHIYANI?

Kusungirako mafuta ndikofunikira ngati jenereta ikuyenera kugwira ntchito bwino.Choncho m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito akasinja oyera kusungiramo mafuta ndi kusamutsa, nthawi ndi nthawi kuthira thanki kukhetsa madzi decanted ndi dothi lililonse kuchokera pansi, kupewa nthawi yaitali yosungirako ndi kulamulira kutentha kwa mafuta, monga kutentha kwambiri kutentha kungachepetse kachulukidwe ndi. lubricity wa mafuta, kuchepetsa pazipita mphamvu linanena bungwe.

Musaiwale kuti moyo wapakati wa mafuta abwino a dizilo ndi zaka 1.5 mpaka 2, ndikusungidwa koyenera.

MIZE YA MAFUTA.ZIMENE MUYENERA KUDZIWA.

Mizere yamafuta, popereka ndi kubwerera, iyenera kupewa kutenthedwa, komwe kungakhale kovulaza chifukwa chopanga thovu la nthunzi lomwe lingakhudze kuyatsa kwa injini.Mapaipi ayenera kukhala chitsulo chakuda popanda kuwotcherera.Pewani mapaipi achitsulo, mkuwa, chitsulo chotayira ndi aluminiyamu chifukwa angayambitse mavuto pakusunga mafuta ndi/kapena kupereka.

Kuphatikiza apo, zolumikizira zosinthika ku injini yoyatsira ziyenera kuyikidwa kuti zilekanitse mbali zokhazikika za mbewuyo ku vibrate kulikonse komwe kumapangitsa.Kutengera ndi mawonekedwe a injini yoyaka, mizere yosinthika iyi imatha kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

CHENJEZO!CHILICHONSE MUNGACHITA, OSAIWALA...

1.Pewani kulumikizana kwa mapaipi, ndipo ngati sikungapeweke, onetsetsani kuti ndi osindikizidwa bwino.
2.Low mlingo suction mapaipi ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 cm kuchokera pansi ndi pa mtunda wina kuchokera mafuta kubwerera mapaipi.
3.Gwiritsani ntchito zigongono za mapaipi otalikirana.
4.Pewani madera odutsa pafupi ndi zida zotulutsa mpweya, mapaipi otenthetsera kapena waya wamagetsi.
5.Onjezani ma valve otseka kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha magawo kapena kukonza mapaipi.
6.Nthawi zonse pewani kuyendetsa injini ndi chingwe choperekera kapena kubwerera kutsekedwa, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa injini.